package sf.week6;

/**
 * Created by LynnSun on 2019/11/23.
 * 力扣题目地址：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sudoku-solver
 */
public class SudokuSolver {
    /**
     * 逻辑清晰 学习了
     * @param board
     */
    public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) {
        // 三个布尔数组 表明 行, 列, 还有 3*3 的方格的数字是否被使用过
        boolean[][] rowUsed = new boolean[9][10];
        boolean[][] colUsed = new boolean[9][10];
        boolean[][][] boxUsed = new boolean[3][3][10];
        // 初始化
        for(int row = 0; row < board.length; row++){
            for(int col = 0; col < board[0].length; col++) {
                int num = board[row][col] - '0';
                if(1 <= num && num <= 9){
                    rowUsed[row][num] = true;
                    colUsed[col][num] = true;
                    boxUsed[row/3][col/3][num] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        // 递归尝试填充数组
        recusiveSolveSudoku(board, rowUsed, colUsed, boxUsed, 0, 0);
    }

    private boolean recusiveSolveSudoku(char[][]board, boolean[][]rowUsed, boolean[][]colUsed, boolean[][][]boxUsed, int row, int col){
        // 边界校验, 如果已经填充完成, 返回true, 表示一切结束
        if(col == board[0].length){
            col = 0;
            row++;
            if(row == board.length){
                return true;
            }
        }
        // 是空则尝试填充, 否则跳过继续尝试填充下一个位置
        if(board[row][col] == '.') {
            // 尝试填充1~9
            for(int num = 1; num <= 9; num++){
                boolean canUsed = !(rowUsed[row][num] || colUsed[col][num] || boxUsed[row/3][col/3][num]);
                if(canUsed){
                    rowUsed[row][num] = true;
                    colUsed[col][num] = true;
                    boxUsed[row/3][col/3][num] = true;

                    board[row][col] = (char)('0' + num);
                    if(recusiveSolveSudoku(board, rowUsed, colUsed, boxUsed, row, col + 1)){
                        return true;
                    }
                    board[row][col] = '.';

                    rowUsed[row][num] = false;
                    colUsed[col][num] = false;
                    boxUsed[row/3][col/3][num] = false;
                }
            }
        } else {
            return recusiveSolveSudoku(board, rowUsed, colUsed, boxUsed, row, col + 1);
        }
        return false;
    }
}
